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The
60-foot Eiffel Tower that now stands in
Paris, Tennessee, had its origin at
Christian Brothers University in
Memphis. Designed to scale, it was
created by Dr. Tom Morrison, professor
emeritus of civil engineering; Jim
Jacobs, assistant professor of
mechanical engineering; and Roland
Raffinati, engineering lab technician.
Its 500 pieces of Douglas fir and 6,000
steel rods were assembled in CBU's
Buckman Quadrangle through more than
10,000 hours donated by students,
faculty, alumni, and friends of the
University.
In April of 1991 the Paris-Henry County
Chamber of Commerce sponsored "Paris
U.S.A.," inviting the mayors of the 14
other U.S. cities named for the home of
the original Eiffel Tower, to Tennessee
to draw national attention to these
communities as places of special charm
and personality. During the two-day
visit representatives of 5 of these U.S.
cities and of Paris, France, toured the
area and enjoyed its hospitality.
Recalling the Paris U.S.A. promotion,
Brother Patrick O'Brien of Christian
Brothers University contacted the Paris
Henry County Chamber of Commerce in the
fall of 1991 to inquire about the City
of Paris's possible interest in having
the Eiffel Tower replica donated to it.
With the encouragement of Mayor Richard
L. Dunlap III and the City Commission,
Virgil Wall (Chamber Executive
Director), George Moore (City Manager),
and Harold Plumley met with CBU
officials in Memphis, and the City
Commission subsequently voted to accept
the donation. In February of 1992, the
Tower, having been dismantled by the
University, was loaded on a flatbed
truck and brought to Paris by employees
of the City's Public Works Department.
While the City Commission deliberated on
a proper location for the Tower, its
many parts were given two coats of paint
and readied for rebirth in a new home.
Once the decision was made to locate the
Tower in the City's Memorial Park off
Volunteer Drive, employees of the Public
Works Department set about assembling
its parts and constructing a circular
brick wall to surround its base. With
the Tower in place, it was dedicated on
January 29, 1993, in the presence of
City of Paris officials, representatives
of Christian Brothers University, and
other local citizens. It was a happy
occasion for publicly recognizing the
University's gesture of generosity and
goodwill and for officially
acknowledging the City's appreciation of
it. Set in the brick wall is a plaque
noting:
TOWER
DONATED BY CHRISTIAN BROTHERS
UNIVERSITY MEMPHIS, TN 1992
Through the efforts of John Hammett and
U.S. Congressman John Tanner, a U.S.
flag that has flown over the nation's
capitol flies atop the Tower. Spotlights
illuminate the structure at night,
adding to its beauty.
Striking as its physical presence is,
the Eiffel Tower basks in even greater
glory as a symbol of liberty and
equality, ideals that sparked the French
Revolution and that many believe were
inspired by the success of the American
Revolution just a few years earlier. Who
among us can fail to recall the now
historic words of Patrick Henry (for
whom Henry County was named in 1821),
who, when addressing the Virginia
Convention in March of 1775 in support
of resolutions for armed resistance to
the British, concluded, "I know not what
course others may take, but as for me,
give me liberty, or give me death!"
The Franco-American bond in the fight
for liberty had its beginning just two
years later, in 1777, when a young
French aristocrat from Paris, the
Marquis de Lafayette, brought his own
ship and sailed to America to join
George Washington's staff as an unpaid
volunteer. After several command
assignments, it was in October of 1781
that he earned the undying gratitude of
the new nation when his Continental Army
force of' less than 2,000 trapped Lord
Cornwallis's force of 6,000 at Yorktown,
Virginia, leading to the British
surrender. After his return to France he
continued his fight for liberty during
the French Revolution and throughout his
life, being hailed as "the hero of two
worlds." The City of Paris, Tennessee,
incorporated in 1823, was named in his
honor and today, remembering his
achievements, recognizes distinguished
individual accomplishment by conferring
the title of "Marquis de Paris."
It is, therefore, particularly fitting
that another Eiffel Tower, an enduring
symbol of liberty and equality, now
stands tall and proud in the City of
Paris and County of Henry, in the
volunteer State of Tennessee. Viva two
towers, two worlds!
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